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Orthopedic surgery has various subspecialties, including:

• Sports Medicine
• Joint Replacement Surgery
• Hand Surgery
• Foot and Ankle Surgery
• Spine Surgery
• Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery
• Orthopedic Trauma Surgery
• Orthopedic Oncology (Bone Cancer)
• Orthopedic Rehabilitation

Some of the most common types of orthopedic surgeries include knee arthroscopy and reconstruction, hip replacement, shoulder arthroscopy and reconstruction, spinal surgeries (such as spinal fusion or disc replacement), hand and wrist surgeries, and fracture repair.

An orthopedic injury refers to any injury or condition that affects the musculoskeletal system, which includes the bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments. This can include fractures, sprains, strains, dislocations, torn ligaments, and other similar injuries.

Orthopedic surgeries are generally considered safe, but there can be potential long-term complications. Some possible complications include infection, blood clots, nerve or blood vessel damage, poor wound healing, persistent pain, limited range of motion, implant failure, or the need for revision surgery. However, the risk of complications varies depending on the specific surgery and individual factors. Make sure to discuss any concerns with your orthopedic surgeon.

Several factors can influence the success of orthopedic surgery, including:

• Accurate diagnosis and proper preoperative planning
• Skill and experience of the surgeon
• Adherence to postoperative care and rehabilitation protocols
• Overall health and fitness of the patient
• Compliance with lifestyle modifications 
• Proper wound care and infection prevention

Insurance coverage for orthopedic surgery varies depending on the type of insurance plan, policy coverage, and individual circumstances. In general, many health insurance plans provide coverage for medically necessary orthopedic surgeries. However, it is essential to consult with your insurance provider to understand the specific details of your coverage, including any deductibles, co-pays, or prior authorization requirements.

The time it takes to recover from orthopedic surgery depends on the type of surgery, your overall health, and other factors. Some surgeries might require a few weeks of recovery, while others may need many months. Additionally, full recovery and return to normal activities may take considerably longer. Based on your surgery, your orthopedic surgeon will offer you with specific instructions and a timeline for your rehabilitation.

The life expectancy of prosthetic materials used in artificial joints continues to advance with the progress of medical technologies. Today's prosthetic devices can endure up to 20 years. Your exercise level, overall health, weight, and whether you have arthritis are all factors that can affect the durability of your prosthesis.